From soft throw pillows on your sofa, cozy cushions at the head of your bed, or the cushions on your favorite chair, soft things not only make us feel comfortable, but also add a stylish atmosphere. You may not pay much attention to the cushions and pillows scattered around your home, but if they are gone, you will definitely miss them. When we leave them alone, they become flat, dusty, and even emit unpleasant odors. In order to keep them clean, fluffy and dust-free, regular maintenance is essential.

So, what’s the secret to keeping them fluffy, fresh-to-sniff, and sharp? The short answer is a mix of simple cleaning habits, the right season-based checks, and thoughtful storage when the cushions get the seasonal boot. 

Why Regular Cushion Maintenance Matters

It’s easy to overlook cushions—they don’t seem as pressing to clean as towels or bedsheets. But over time, they quietly collect body oils, dust, pet hair, and even the occasional snack crumb or bit of pollen floating through the air.

•  Flattened filling and loss of loft

•  Odors from trapped moisture or dirt

•  Dust mite buildup, especially in humid areas

•  Fabric discoloration or fading

Taking care of your cushions regularly keeps them looking great—and your air a whole lot cleaner too, which really matters if allergies are a concern.

The Basics of Keeping Cushions Fluffy

Fluff Daily, Don’t Forget Weekly

Your best weapon against droopy cushions? A daily fluff. Shake it out, smack it back into shape, and switch sides once in a while.That simple motion breaks apart clumps, sends air back inside the fill, and reminds the cover to sit proud instead of limp.

For square and rectangular cushions:

•  Grip both sides and compress inward a few times.

•  Rotate and repeat from the other angles.

For round or oddly shaped cushions:

•  Knead them lightly with your fingers.

•  Press and release different points to re-inflate shape.

Tumble-Dry Trick

If the inserts or covers are machine-safe, toss them into the dryer on low or no heat with two clean tennis balls or dryer balls. The gentle tumble lifts the fibers and brings back much of the original bouncy feel. Aim for this treatment once a month, or sooner if the cushions start looking flat.

Washing Tips: Covers and Inserts

Check the Label First

Always read the care label. Some cushions have removable covers with different cleaning instructions than the insert itself. You may find:

•  Machine-washable cover / spot-clean-only insert

•  Dry-clean-only exterior

•  Do-not-wash foam core

Machine Washing Fabric Covers

If your cushion has a zipper or envelope-style closure, remove the cover and wash separately.

General care guide for most fabric covers:

•  Cold or warm water on gentle cycle

•  Mild detergent (avoid bleach or harsh chemicals)

•  Wash inside out if heavily patterned or textured

•  Zip closed before washing to avoid snags

To help your covers keep their shape, air drying is the safer bet—though certain blends can handle a low heat setting in the dryer.

Cleaning Non-Removable Cushions

For cushions without removable covers:

• Surface dust should be removed with a vacuum cleaner.

• Stains can be wiped with a cloth moistened in mild soapy water.

• To prevent damage, do not soak the fabric. Instead, use a spray bottle to lightly dampen a cleaning cloth before wiping.

Foam-filled cushions should never be submerged; instead, spot-clean and air out thoroughly.

Dealing With Odors: Freshen Up Naturally

Cushions and pillows pick up odors over time, from food smells to body oils. To keep them fresh:

•  Sunlight: UV rays naturally kill bacteria and eliminate odors. Leave cushions in filtered sunlight (not direct sunlight for too long, which can fade colors) for 2–4 hours.

•  Baking Soda: Sprinkle baking soda over the surface, let it sit for 15–30 minutes, then vacuum it off.

•  Fabric Sprays: Lightly mist with a fabric-safe deodorizer or DIY spray made from water and a few drops of essential oils like lavender, eucalyptus, or lemon.

Dust Defense: Keep Allergens Away

Dust is unavoidable, but you can minimize buildup with these steps:

•  Vacuum regularly: Use the upholstery attachment on your vacuum cleaner at least once a week. Don’t forget seams and corners.

•  Use dust-resistant covers: Some modern cushion fabrics are designed to resist dust accumulation. Opt for tightly woven materials if allergies are a concern.

•  Rotate placement: Occasionally switch out or rotate your cushions to expose different sides. This allows for more even wear and reduces dust settling in one area.

Storage Matters: Folding, Rolling & Sealing

Proper storage is essential for keeping rarely-used or seasonal cushions in great shape.

Fold vs. Roll?

Fold square or structured cushions (like seat pads) along natural seams, without compressing too tightly.

Roll softer, plush pillows loosely to avoid creasing and flattening.

Dust Bag or Breathable Box?

* Use breathable cotton storage bags or cloth bins to prevent moisture buildup.

* Avoid plastic bags unless you're using vacuum-sealed ones for short-term storage.

Add a sachet of activated charcoal or silica gel to absorb moisture. Cedar balls or lavender pouches can deter pests and add a pleasant scent.

Store in a cool, dry space—avoid direct sunlight and damp basements.

Seasonal Rotation: Swap Smart, Store Right

If you enjoy switching up decor with the seasons—say velvet in winter, linen in summer—it’s important to rotate with care.

When rotating:

•  Clean thoroughly before storing.

• Stuff pillowcases with tissue to maintain shape.

•  Label storage containers by color, material, or room to make retrieval easy.

Special Considerations for Decorative Cushions

Decorative cushions made of delicate fabrics like velvet, jacquard, or faux fur need special handling:

•  Avoid harsh scrubbing.

•  Use a soft-bristle brush to lift nap (for velvet or suede).

•  Spot-clean with diluted vinegar or fabric cleaner for stubborn stains.

•  Rotate them periodically to avoid sun fading.

Treat your cushions like you would your plants—shelter them from the storm to keep them in top shape.

Pet Owners: Keep Cushions Fur-Free

If you share your home with furry friends, keeping cushions clean can be a challenge. Here’s how to manage:

•  Lint rollers and rubber gloves are your best friends for removing pet hair.

•  Use furniture throws or machine-washable cushion covers for easy cleanup.

•  Spray with pet-safe repellents if you want to discourage sleeping on certain cushions.

For allergy-prone households, frequent vacuuming and washing becomes even more important.

When to Replace: Signs It’s Time

No cushion lasts forever. If you've fluffed, cleaned, and deodorized but it's still:

•  Lumpy or uneven

•  Loses its shape quickly

•  Smells stale despite cleaning

•  Fabric is worn or pilling beyond repair

…then it might be time to let go. Investing in quality replacements once in a while ensures your space stays welcoming and comfortable.

A Little Care Goes a Long Way

Take ten quiet minutes now and then to fluff, let them breathe, and zip off the covers. In return, you lengthen the life of every piece, keep hidden allergens in check, and make sure each cushion looks and feels as terrific as it should. That way, when you settle into the reading chair, you sink into something fresh, supportive, and utterly inviting.